Heart valve disease is a serious condition that affects the heart’s ability to regulate blood flow properly. The heart contains four valves—mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary—that open and close to direct blood flow through the heart’s chambers and to the rest of the body. When these valves don’t function correctly, it can lead to various symptoms and health issues.
1. Shortness of Breath
One of the most common symptoms of heart valve disease is shortness of breath. This can occur during physical activity or even at rest. The heart struggles to pump blood effectively, causing fluid to accumulate in the lungs.
2. Fatigue
Patients with heart valve disease often experience unusual fatigue. This is due to the heart's reduced ability to supply adequate blood and oxygen to the body’s tissues, making even everyday tasks feel exhausting.
3. Chest Pain
Chest pain or discomfort is another potential symptom. This can be due to the heart working harder to overcome the impaired valve function or from reduced blood flow to the heart muscle itself.
4. Swelling in the Legs, Ankles, or Feet
Heart valve disease can lead to fluid retention, causing noticeable swelling in the lower extremities. This occurs because the heart's compromised function affects blood flow, leading to fluid buildup in the body.
5. Palpitations
Irregular heartbeats or palpitations may be felt as a fluttering or pounding sensation in the chest. This symptom results from the heart’s attempt to adjust to the valve malfunction.
6. Dizziness or Fainting
Severe cases of heart valve disease can lead to dizziness or fainting. When the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, it can result in reduced blood flow to the brain, causing these symptoms.
If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. Dr. Md. Farhan Shikoh, MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Cardiology), known as the Best Blood Pressure Doctor in Ranchi, provides expert evaluation and care for heart valve disease. For consultations, you can reach Dr. Shikoh at 6200784486 or visit drfarhancardiologist.com.
